Floor of the mouth cancer : Causes-Symptoms-Diagnosis-Treatment
What is Floor of the mouth Cancer?
Mouth cancer (or oral cancer) is a malignant tumor that forms in the tissues of the upper part of the throat which includes your tongue, lips, gums, and the inside lining of your mouth.If not treated promptly it will grow and spread into nearby lymph nodes and may also spread to other parts of the body.
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| Floor of the mouth Cancer |
Mouth cancer begins on the tissue below your tongue.
Cancer of the floor of the mouth most often begins in the thin, flat cells that line the inside of your mouth (squamous cells). Changes in the appearance or feel of tissue on the floor of your mouth such as a lump or sore that doesn't heal may be the first signs of cancer.
Cancer treatments for the floor of the mouth may include surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy.
Medical terms
- Oral cancer starts in the mucus-producing tissue that lines the mouth including lips cheeks and gums As with all cancers of this type it begins when cells grow out of control into a malignant tumor The most common form is squamous cell carcinoma followed by adenocarcinoma and lymphomas originating from lymph nodes in the neckLace common types include melanoma and basal cell carcinoma which occurs less often than other forms of skin cancers but is more likely to spread to other parts of the body Cancer that begins at or below the base of teeth also falls into this category as does.
- Floor of mouth cancer is a type of head and neck cancer that begins once the cells that compose the ground of the mouth (the horseshoe-shaped space underneath the tongue) grow out of management and kindle lesions or tumors. These cancers are typically mistaken for canker sores.
victimization of tobacco products, notably mastication tobacco, and frequently drinking an excessive amount of alcohol can increase your possibilities of developing cancer within the floor of your mouth. Dentists are typically the primary to note signs of floor of mouth cancer, often throughout a routine exam.
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The foremost common symptom of floor of mouth cancer could be a sore in your mouth that keeps growing larger. alternative signs of cancer within the floor of the mouth include:
white, red, or dark patches in the mouth
mouth pain
a lump in your neck
If you have any of these symptoms, chances are you don’t have cancer, but it’s a good idea to see your doctor if the symptoms don’t go away.
Mouth cancer is the second most common type of malignancy
in the oral cavity, causing approximately 10% of all oral cancers.It will be found in about one in 20 people who die from an oral cancer and is more common in men than women (2:1).
in the United Kingdom.However, it is still relatively rare, with only 2-3 per 100,000 people diagnosed each year.The most common type of mouth cancer is squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), which accounts for around 80% of the cases in the UK.SCC occurs when abnormal skin cells grow uncontrollably and form a mass that can be seen on the surface of the lips or inside the mouth.
in India.This is a type of cancer that affects the tissues inside the mouth.It is a potentially life-threatening disease, and if it’s not treated properly, it can spread to other parts of the body, such as the lymph nodes or lungs.
Symptoms Floor of the mouth cancer
The most common symptom of mouth cancer is a lump or swelling inside the mouth.Most people with this type of tumor feel it before they see it.Although some refer to these lumps as ‘tumors’, they are not true tumors because they have not invaded surrounding tissues.This lump can be felt on the roof of the mouth, lips or inside the cheek, and is typically painless unless there is an infection associated with it.Other symptoms.
The signs of mouth cancer may not be obvious, which is why you should know the symptoms to look for.If you notice any of these symptoms in your own mouth, or if someone else notices them in your mouth, see a doctor immediately.
Signs of mouth cancer, such as a sore that doesn’t heal or a lump in the mouth, are often subtle and easily missed.If you notice something unusual in your mouth, see your dentist.Mouth cancers can be treated if they’re found early enough, so it’s important to catch them right away.
Some signs and symptoms of mouth cancer may include:
Mouth pain
Sores in your mouth that won't heal
Loose teeth
Pain when you swallow
Weight loss
Ear pain
Swelling in your neck that may hurt
You have white patches in your mouth that won't go away.
When to see a doctor
If there are any signs or symptoms that you remain concerned about, talk to your doctor or dentist.
Causes Floor of the mouth cancer
The causes of mouth cancer are varied, and include the use of tobacco or alcohol, certain infections, and a family history of the disease.However, most cases are related to human papillomavirus (HPV), which is spread by sexual contact.Tobacco use is responsible for over 90% of all cases in developed countries.
According to the American Cancer Society mouth cancer is a rare form of cancer.It is much more common in people who smoke and drink a lot than in nonsmokers and nondrinkers.
and risk factors Mouth cancer is a rare form of cancer that affects the mouth.It can cause ulcers, lumps or sores to appear on the lips, gums, palate, tongue and tonsils.One of the main causes of mouth cancer is tobacco use, particularly smoking cigarettes and cigars.Other causes include drinking excessive amounts of alcohol and poor oral hygiene.
Cancer of the mouth forms when a genetic mutation turns healthy cells into abnormal cells. Normal cells grow and multiply at a set rate, eventually dying at a set time. Abnormal cells grow and multiply out of control, and they don't die. The accumulating abnormal cells form a mass. Cancer cells invade nearby tissues and can grow out of control, spreading (metastasizing) to other parts of the body.
Where does mouth cancer spread too?
Mouth cancer (also called oral cavity or mouth cancer) starts in the tissues of the mouth Tissues are groups of cells that have a specific purpose in the body The oral cavity includes your lips cheeks soft palate under your tongue gums and roof of your mouth Cancer can spread to nearby lymph nodes or other parts of the body These areas include: Your nether (inner) lip or lining inside your cheek The root tip section of your tongue (the back part where it meets your throat) Underneath the bone at the base of your skull in front of.
How quickly does oral squamous cell carcinoma grow?
One of the more common forms of oral cancer is squamous cell carcinoma Squamous cell carcinoma develops in cells called keratinocytes that make up the outermost layer of skin and cover organs like mouth lips and tongue As squamous cell cancer grows in these areas it can form warty or lumpy bumps or a mass It may also cause pain from growing into the bone.
How fast does squamous cell carcinoma spread?
Squamous cell carcinoma is a type of skin cancer that develops in the squamous cells which are flat-surfaced cells that make up most of the outer layer of the skin It can occur anywhere on the body and when on the head or neck it is known as cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma or CSCC Squamous cell carcinomas have been classified into two main subtypes: non-melanoma and melanoma About 90 percent of all cases are non-melanoma cancers which don't metastasize (spread) quickly.
How do I know if squamous cell carcinoma has spread?
If your squamous cell carcinoma has spread you may experience persistent symptoms and/or new signs throughout the body Squamous cell cancer can metastasize to nearby lymph nodes You may find that a lump develops in one or both sides of the neck just below your jaw line The lymph nodes are small glands embedded in a fat pad and serve as filters to remove bacteria from the bloodstream before it enters your body's circulatory system Additionally there is an increased risk of developing distant metastases (metastasis) to the lung liver bones and brain if left untreated.
Risk factors Floor of the mouth cancer
Things that may increase the risk of cancer in the mouth include: -Smoking -Having a diet high in sugar and processed foods -Being exposed to secondhand smoke
Using tobacco
Drinking alcohol
HPV is a virus that can cause cancer in people.
Taking medications that suppress your immune system can make you more susceptible to infections.
If you use tobacco and drink alcohol, the risk of health problems is even greater.
Mouth cancer survival rate
The survival rate for mouth cancer is directly related to the stage at which the cancer is diagnosed.Mouth cancers that are detected and removed before they spread have a greater chance of being cured than those that have already begun to spread.When caught early, over 90% of patients survive mouth cancer after five years.The survival rate drops significantly when the five year mark is reached, however, falling to only 25%.
Mouth cancer is a type of oral cancer that can develop in many parts of the mouth including the lips, tongue, cheeks and throat.Mouth cancer is more common in those who smoke and drink alcohol regularly.People who have poor dental hygiene and poor nutrition are also at a greater risk of developing mouth cancer.
Mouth Cancer Survival Rate As with other types of cancer, the survival rate for mouth cancer depends on many factors.These include the stage of the cancer at the time it is diagnosed and whether it has spread to other parts of your body, such as your lymph nodes or lungs.Other factors that affect survival include how well you respond to treatment, your overall health and age:Young people tend to respond better to treatment than older adults.
Prevention Floor of the mouth cancer
There are ways to reduce your risk of floor of the mouth cancer, including:
Don't use tobacco.If you don't use tobacco, don't start. If you currently use tobacco in any way, talk to your doctor about ways to help you quit.
Limit alcohol if you choose to drink.If you choose to drink alcohol, drink it in moderation. For healthy adults this means up to one drink a day for women and up to two drinks a day for men.
Get regular dental care.Your dentist will check your mouth for signs of cancer and precancerous changes during your appointment.
Consider the HPV vaccine.A vaccine to prevent HPV infection may reduce your risk of HPV-related cancers, such as mouth cancer. Ask your doctor if a HPV vaccine is appropriate for you.
Diagnosis Floor of the mouth cancer
Tests and procedures used to diagnose mouth cancer may include: -Taking a sample of the floor of the mouth for examination -Making an X ray of the mouth
Thorough physical examination.Before starting the decoupage process, a physical exam and medical history discussion will be done.
To test tissue for a disease, a sample must be taken.Your doctor may remove a sample of suspicious cells from your mouth using a scalpel. Then the doctor sends the sample to a laboratory where experts analyze the cells to determine whether they are cancerous.
Imaging tests.Tests to assess the extent and possible spread of cancer may include a CT scan (a type of MRI) and a PET scan. Which tests you undergo will depend on your individual situation.
This passage discusses nutrition and swallowing evaluations.Some people may need to see specialists in nutrition and swallowing to determine the best next steps.
Treatment Floor of the mouth cancer
Mouth cancer treatment is a difficult and long process.It involves the removal of cancerous tissue in the mouth, neck or throat area.Cancer in these areas can often be very serious, because they are close to vital organs such as the esophagus and the lungs.This level of seriousness means that it may extend beyond mouth cancer surgery, into other areas like chemotherapy and radiation therapy.
Cancer treatments for the floor of the mouth may include:
Surgery.The type of surgery used to treat floor of the mouth cancer depends on the size, location, and depth of the tumor. If the tumor has spread beyond nearby lymph nodes, surgery may also include removing them.
Radiation therapy.Radiation therapy uses beams of intense energy to kill cancer cells. This may be done either alone to treat small areas of the mouth or after surgery to remove any cancer cells that might remain.
Chemotherapy.Chemotherapy is a type of treatment that uses drugs to kill cancer cells. For people with floor of the mouth cancer, chemotherapy can often be used after surgery to get rid of any cancer cells that may remain. Sometimes chemotherapy is combined with radiation therapy.
Photodynamic therapy. Your doctor will give you a medication that makes cancer cells more vulnerable to high-intensity light. After the medication has been absorbed by the target tissue, your doctor will expose the cancer cells to a specific wavelength and energy of light that destroys them. The drug will kill the cancerous or precancerous cells.
Reconstructive surgery.Some people who have cancer might need reconstructive surgery to restore their mouth function.
Rehabilitation.Speech therapists, physical therapists, dieticians, and occupational therapists help with rehabilitation after surgery or radiation therapy. They may also be necessary after an injury.
Palliative care.Palliative care is specialized medical care that helps to relieve pain and other symptoms of a serious illness. Specialists who provide palliative care work with your family and other doctors to provide extra support that goes along with your ongoing treatment.
Coping and support
When you get a cancer diagnosis, it can be overwhelming and frightening. You can help yourself feel more in control by taking an active role in your health care. To help you cope, try to do the following:
Be familiar with cancer so you can make informed decisions about your care.Talk to your doctor about your cancer, including the extent of the cancer, your treatment options, and your prognosis.The more you learn about cancer, the more confident you will feel about making treatment decisions.
Keep friends and family close.Keeping strong relationships will help you deal with your cancer. Friends and family can provide practical support such as taking care of your home if you're in the hospital. They can also be a source of emotional support when you feel overwhelmed by cancer.
- Find someone to talk with.Find someone to talk to about your worries. This could be a friend, family member, counselor, medical social worker, clergy member, or cancer support group. These people can provide understanding and support.Talk to your doctor about support groups in your area or contact cancer organizations such as the National Cancer Institute or the American Cancer Society.
Preparing for an appointment
If you are having any worrisome signs or symptoms, you should make an appointment with your doctor or dentist.
If your doctor or dentist thinks you may have cancer in your mouth, you may be referred to a doctor who specializes in diseases of the face, teeth, jaw, salivary glands, and neck (oral and maxillofacial surgeon) or to a doctor who specializes in diseases that affect the ears, nose, and throat (ENT specialist). A doctor who specializes in ear, nose, and throat (commonly called an An otolaryngologist is a doctor who specializes in ear, nose, and throat health.
It is a good idea to be prepared for your appointments, as they can be brief and there is often a lot of ground to cover. Here are some tips to help you.
What you can do
Please be aware of any restrictions that may apply before your appointment.Please be sure to mention any dietary restrictions when scheduling your appointment.
Write down any symptoms you are experiencing.Make sure to bring any materials that may seem related to the appointment, but not necessarily the reason for which you scheduled it.
Write down key personal information,A leaf's condition might be affected by major stresses or recent life changes.
Make a list of all medications,What vitamins or supplements are you taking?
Take a family member or friend along.If you forget something during an appointment, someone accompanying you may remember it for you.
Write down questions to ask your doctor.
In order to make the most of your time with your doctor, make a list of questions that you consider to be the most important. From there, rank them in order of importance in case time runs out. For example, questions about floor of the mouth cancer might include:
What is the stage of my cancer?
What other tests do I need?
What are my treatment options?
What is the best way to treat my specific cancer?
What are the potential side effects for each treatment?
Should I consult a second opinion? Can you provide me with the names of specialists who you think I should see?
Am I eligible for clinical trials?
Can I take printed material with me? Where can I find websites that are helpful?
What will determine whether I should make a follow-up visit?
What to expect from your doctor
Your doctor may ask you a number of questions. If you are prepared to answer them, this may allow time later to address any points that you want to address. Your doctor may ask:
When did you first notice the symptoms?
Is this a problem that has been happening occasionally or continuously?
How severe are your symptoms?
What can you do to feel better?
What if anything seems to worsen your symptoms? If you experience any worsening of symptoms, please let me know.
General summary
The final stage of mouth cancer is the fourth stage which is when the cancer has spread to other areas in the body This can happen in several ways including through a blood clot or tumor cells that detach and move to another location in the body.
Every year, around 35,000 people in the United Kingdom are diagnosed with mouth cancer.This type of cancer is named as such because it develops in the mouth – most commonly on the lips, tongue or gums.The exact cause of this particular type of cancer is not known, but there are a number of risk factors that can increase your chances of developing it. These include smoking and drinking alcohol regularly, being infected with human papillomavirus (HPV) and having poor health.
