Fractures (broken bones): First aid-Conditions

usa-good- clinic
17 Aug, 2023

What is Fractures : First aid?

Fractures are a common injury that can occur in various situations, such as accidents, falls, or sports-related activities. When a bone breaks, it can cause severe pain and hinder the affected person's mobility. Fractures can range from minor cracks to complete breaks, and the severity depends on the force applied to the bone. First aid for fractures involves immobilizing the affected area to prevent further damage and reduce pain.


  • Fractures: First aid involves the immediate response and treatment provided to an individual who has suffered a broken bone or fracture. This crucial initial response aims to alleviate pain, prevent further damage, and promote the healing process. Fractures can occur in various locations and can range from mild to severe based on the extent of the injury. In order to effectively administer first aid for fractures, it is essential to have a good understanding of the different types of fractures and the appropriate steps to take in each case.

Symptoms (broken bones)

The signs of a bone fracture range substantially in step with the affected place and its severity, and in line with the affected bone, further to the patient’s age and general health, as well as the severity of the harm. However, signs and symptoms are regularly:

  • Severe pain, swelling and bruising.

  • Discoloration of the pores and skin across the affected region (within the shape of a bruise).

  • A curvature may occur inside the affected vicinity as a result of the fracture.

  • Inability to move the affected location.

  • If the fracture is open, bleeding will occur due to pores and skin laceration.

  • If the fracture happens to large bones (inclusive of: the femur or the pelvis), different signs and symptoms will occur (which include: light skin, feeling nauseous, and fainting).

First aid

If you break a bone, it requires medical attention. If the fracture is the result of a major injury or trauma, call 911 or your local emergency number.

If any of these things happen, call for emergency help:

  • If someone is unresponsive and not breathing or not moving, begin CPR. If there is no breathing or heartbeat, then CPR may be necessary.

  • There is heavy bleeding.

  • It hurts when you do anything - even if it's just a gentle touch - that causes pain.

  • The limb or joint appears deformed.

  • The bone has pierced the skin.

  • The end of an injured arm or leg, such as the tip of a toe or finger, is numb or blue.

  • If you think a bone may be broken in the neck, head, or back area, you should go to the hospital.

Do not move the person unless it is necessary to avoid further injury. Once you have contacted emergency services, take these steps:

  • Stop any bleeding.Wrap the wound with a sterile bandage, using a clean cloth or piece of clothing.

  • Immobilize the injured area.Don't try to realign the bone or push it back into place. If you're trained in how to splint a fracture, apply a splint above and below the fracture sites. Padding the splints can reduce discomfort.

  • Apply cold packs to reduce swelling and relieve pain.Do not put ice directly on your skin. Wrap the ice in a cloth or other material before applying it to the skin.

  • Treat for shock.If the person feels faint or is breathing quickly, lay them down gently with their head lower than their trunk and if possible raise their legs.
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