Doctor Urologic Surgery

World
17 Aug, 2023

 

What Is Urologic Surgery?

Urologic surgery is a medical specialty that focuses on surgical procedures involving the urinary tract and the male reproductive system.


It encompasses a wide range of surgical interventions for both men and women, addressing various conditions and disorders related to the kidneys, bladder, ureters, urethra, and male reproductive organs, including the testes, prostate, and penis.

Urologic surgery can be divided into several sub-specialties, including:

  • Endourology: This involves minimally invasive procedures performed using small instruments and cameras inserted through natural body openings or small incisions. Common procedures include kidney stone removal, laser ablation of prostate tissue, and bladder tumor resection.

  • Laparoscopic and Robotic Surgery: These techniques use advanced technology to perform complex urologic surgeries with smaller incisions, reduced pain, and quicker recovery times. Procedures such as prostatectomy, nephrectomy, and cystectomy can be performed using laparoscopic or robotic-assisted methods.

  • Female Urology: This sub-specialty focuses on urologic conditions specific to female patients, including urinary incontinence, pelvic organ prolapse, and urinary tract infections.

  • Pediatric Urology: Pediatric urologists specialize in treating urologic conditions in children, such as congenital abnormalities of the urinary tract, undescended testes, and hypospadias (a condition where the opening of the urethra is not at the tip of the penis).

  • Andrology: Andrologists address issues related to male reproductive health, including erectile dysfunction, infertility, and conditions affecting the testes and other male reproductive organs.

  • Urologic Oncology: This sub-specialty deals with the surgical management of cancers affecting the urinary system, such as kidney, bladder, prostate, and testicular cancer.

  • Reconstructive Urology: Reconstructive urologists focus on repairing and restoring normal function to the urinary tract after trauma, surgery, or congenital deformities.


Urologic surgery plays a critical role in treating various urologic disorders and improving patients' quality of life. Advances in technology and surgical techniques have led to less invasive procedures, reduced complications, and improved outcomes for patients undergoing urologic surgery. If you or someone you know is in need of urologic surgery, it's important to consult with a qualified urologist to discuss the appropriate treatment options for your specific condition.

Medical term

Urology is one of the most varied branches of surgery and encompasses diseases of kidneys, bladder and prostate, inclusive of incontinence, impotence, infertility, cancer and reconstruction of the genito-urinary tract. It caters for sufferers of both sexes and all ages, from new child babies to aged pensioners.

Over the remaining twenty years, urology has proved itself to be one of the maximum progressive surgical specialties.

  • Urologists still use conventional surgical methods, however they have additionally pioneered modern-day, high-tech, fiber optic and endoscopic strategies (on occasion known as minimally-invasive surgery). We had been one of the first specialties to apply "keyhole" surgical treatment routinely, and to apply robot assistance for complicated surgical treatment; we still retain the maximum comprehensive array of minimally-invasive techniques for sufferers.
  • One region (25%) of all surgical referrals to health facilities are for urological situations, and urology makes up one tenth (10%) of GP consultations. Hospital referrals for urological issues have increased by one 5th (20%) over recent years. However, simplest 1 in eight to one in 10 sufferers (10 to twelve%) really need surgical operation to deal with their situation; put every other manner, this means that about 9 out of 10 (ninety%) patients referred to a urologist do no longer want surgery, and may be controlled medically.
  • A urologist is a doctor who specializes in treating disorders of the urinary tract that affect both the kidneys and male reproductive organs, often referred to as "urologists", as these doctors diagnose and treat patients with diseases of the urinary system including kidney stones Urinary incontinence, erectile dysfunction, prostate problems and other urinary tract diseases.

What is urology?

Urology surgeries are performed to treat a variety of urinary tract diseases. There are several types of urological surgery, including both diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. Diagnostic procedures include cystoscopy, which is an examination of the urethra and bladder using a small tube called a cystoscope. retrograde pyelography in which an X-ray image is taken after contrast dye is injected into the kidneys through the ureter; Intravenous pyelogram, where an X-ray image is taken after a contrast dye is injected directly into the kidney.

Related sub-specialties:

What are the most common urological surgeries?

  • Urology is the study and treatment of the urinary system and male reproductive organs. A urologist who has completed specialized training in urology is a medical doctor who specializes in these areas. Surgery is a common treatment for many urinary tract disorders.
  • If you or a loved one wants treatment for a condition that affects the feminine or male urinary apparatus or the male procreative system, we will help. Our fully fledged urological surgery team is across the country recognized and focuses on minimally invasive and ancient surgery.
  •  Our comprehensive approach to urinary organ transplantation, male and feminine urology, male infertility, children’s urology, surgical procedure and urological cancers is uncomparable in mid-Missouri.
  • Our surgeons offer a wide variety of surgical approaches, including:
  • Endoscopic. This minimally invasive surgery is performed by inserting a scope (thin, versatile tube) through natural body cavities (such as the mouth) or little incisions.
  • Laparoscopic. This minimally invasive surgery uses thin, flexible tubes with a video camera and surgical instruments connected to the ends. The tubes are inserted through small incisions on the body. The camera guides the physician through the procedure, eliminating the necessity for big incisions.
  • Open. This is often ancient surgery wherever a protracted incision is created to access the realm of the body that needs treatment.
  • Robotic-assisted. This is often a minimally invasive surgery during which a physician controls surgical instruments and a video camera connected to mechanical arms while sitting at a laptop console in the operative room.

A urologist’s skills and training

Urologists address what are called genitourinary problems, that means related to the genital and urinary organs in ladies and men of all ages. Because those structures involve special components of someone’s fitness, urologists have extensive know-how in other fields of drugs, inclusive of gynecology, endocrinology, pediatrics and internal medicine.

Urologists are referred to as expert surgeons, who additionally use nonsurgical remedies to treat urinary tract and reproductive problems. Urologists also deliver their surgical capabilities to the remedy of cancers of the bladder, kidneys, testicles, urethra and prostate.

As part of urology’s cognizance on male replicas, a urologist also performs vasectomies as a method of birth management. We additionally offer vasectomy reversals so men can reproduce once more.

Urologists treat kidney stones, kidney cancer and different factors of kidney health. Nephrologists are additionally aware of the kidneys, but they deal with problems that have an effect on the kidneys’ function. They do not now carry out kidney surgical procedures as urologists do.

Following are the guidelines for urologist qualifications as set forth via the American Urologic Association (AUA).

  • Graduation from an authorized medical school with a scientific diploma or equivalent

  • Postgraduate residency training in approved hospitals for up to five years

  • Licensed to practice both medicine and surgery in the urologist’s state of residence

  • Focus solely on the practice of urology

  • Be certified in urology, or be a candidate for certification, by the American Board of Urology.

All of the urologists at Urology Associates meet the above tips, plus have completed additional fellowship research. Our urologists hold rigorous continual training in the discipline. Due to the extensive range of troubles concerning urology, our physicians have unique education and pursuits in certain regions, inclusive of pediatric urology, grownup urology, robotic surgical procedure, prostate cancer, urinary incontinence, pelvic organ prolapse and plenty of others.

The AUA identifies seven areas of subspecialty in urology.

  • Pediatric urology

  • Urologic oncology

  • Male infertility

  • Renal (kidney) transplant

  • Calculi (address stones in the urinary tract)

  • Female urology (urinary incontinence and pelvic disorders)

  • Neurourology (impotence or erectile dysfunction, voiding disorder, urodynamic evaluations).

As a group, our urologists cover all the above subspecialties besides for kidney transplants.

Conditions urologists treat

Urologists treat conditions that affect males, girls and children. Some conditions may be experienced by using one or more of those three affected person companies. For example, guys, ladies and children may also have urinary incontinence.

Many times sufferers may also suspect they have trouble with the urinary tract, or men will suppose they have trouble with their reproductive gadget. Sometimes symptoms accompany the situations listed underneath, once in a while now not. A primary care medical doctor can assist a patient determine if he or she wishes to peer a urologist. The patient can decide to see one of our urologists without delay.

Below are the most common treatments grouped by type of patient.

Male urology

  • Infertility and erectile dysfunction

  • Kidney stones and diseases

  • Prostate issues, enlarged and prostatitis

  • Vasectomy

  • Urinary incontinence

  • Cancers: prostate, kidney, bladder, adrenal gland, penis and testicles

  • Urinary tract infections (UTIs).

Female urology

Pediatric urology

  • Urinary voiding problems

  • Incontinence

  • Bladder dysfunction

  • Circumcision revision

  • Urinary tract blockages and structural defects

  • Various genital and reproductive organ conditions

  • Kidney conditions such as duplex kidney & kidney dysplasia.

Urologic surgical procedures

  • Kidney surgery

  • Pelvic prolapse repair

  • Prostate surgery

  • Testicular surgery

  • Ureter surgery

  • Vasectomy

  • Vasectomy reversal

  • Adrenal gland surgery

  • Bladder surgery

  • Genital and pelvic reconstruction

  • Kidney stone removal

Minimally invasive urological surgery

Traditional open urologic surgery, in which massive incisions are created to access the abdominal associated degreed girdle organs, has been the quality approach for urological surgery. whereas open surgery is usually necessary, common drawbacks of this procedure embrace important post-surgical pain, a protracted recovery and an unattractive surgical incision.

Whenever it's doable and best for the patient, we tend to use minimally invasive surgery, together with endoscopy, laparotomy and also the public prosecutor Vinci|da Vinci|old master|sculptor|sculptor|carver|statue maker|engineer|applied scientist|technologist|architect|designer} Surgical System. The da Vinci’s minimally invasive approach uses the most recent in surgical and artificial intelligence technologies, and is right for delicate urologic surgery.

TIGER Protocol

If you need bladder removal surgery to treat bladder cancer, you will be half a pilot program referred to as TIGER (Team Integrated increased Recovery) protocol to enhance recovery when major urologic cancer surgery.

The goal is for patients to come back to self-sufficing care as quickly as doable after surgery. This implies you're able to perform your daily activities with restricted outside support. With a quicker recovery from surgery, patients are able to receive extra cancer treatments sooner and additional safely.

During this pilot program, we have a tendency to work with patients undergoing a radical cystectomy (removal of the bladder to treat bladder cancer) before, during and after surgery to promote their recovery.

Team Integrated Increased Recovery may be a multidisciplinary, evidence-based approach.

improves surgical outcomes through:

  • Minimally invasive surgical techniques

  • Goal-directed fluid therapy

  • Use of short-acting intravenous anesthetics

  • Minimizing the use of opioids for pain management

  • Limiting routine use of tubes and drains

  • Encouraging early return to normal nutrition and physical activities
Next Post Previous Post