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Acne: Causes-Types-Symptoms-Diagnosis-Treatment

 

 What is Acne?

Acne may be a quite common skin condition that causes pimples totally on the face, forehead, chest, shoulders and higher back. Their square measures a spread of causes together with genetic science, unsteady internal secretion levels, stress, high humidness and mistreatment of oily or greasy care products. skin disorder usually affects teenagers however will occur at any age.

Acne may be a common skin condition that happens once hair follicles below the skin become clogged. Sebum—oil that helps keep skin from drying out—and dead skin cells clog the pores, which results in outbreaks of lesions, usually referred to as pimples or zits. Most often, the outbreaks occur on the face however also can seem on the rear, chest, and shoulders.



What is Acne?
Acne


Acne is AN inflammatory disorder of the skin, that has greasy (oil) glands that connects to the follicle, that contains fine hair. In healthy skin, the greasy glands create secretion that empties onto the skin surface through the pore, that is a gap within the cyst. Keratinocytes, a sort of somatic cell, line the cyst. unremarkably because the body sheds skin cells, the keratinocytes rise to the surface of the skin. Once somebody has skin disorder, the hair, sebum, and keratinocytes stay together within the pore. This prevents the keratinocytes from shedding and keeps the secretion from reaching the surface of the skin. The mixture of oil and cells permits microorganisms that unremarkably live to tell the tale, causing the skin to grow within the obstructed follicles and cause inflammation—swelling, redness, heat, and pain. Once the wall of the obstructed cyst breaks down, it spills the microorganism, skin cells, and secretion into near skin, making lesions or pimples.

For most folks, skin disorder tends to travel away by the time they reach their thirties, however some folks in their forties and fifties still have this skin disorder.

The most common spots wherever you would possibly have skin disorder square measure your face, forehead, chest, shoulders and higher back. Oil glands square measure everywhere your body, however those squares measure the places wherever there square measure the foremost. The simplest way to treat skin disorder depends on how severe it's. skin disorder is delicate (a few occasional pimples) moderate (inflammatory papules) or severe (nodules and cysts).

  1. Integumentary system

  1. Mammary glands

  2. Skin

  3. Subcutaneous tissue

Medical terms

  • Acne is a common skin condition that affects millions of people around the world. It is caused by a combination of factors, including hormonal changes, genetics, and even diet. Acne can range from mild to severe, with symptoms such as whiteheads, blackheads, and cysts being the most commonly seen. While acne is often seen as a teen problem, it can affect people of all ages and is not something to be taken lightly.

  • Acne, a common skin condition, is one of the most frequent skin problems that affects millions of people worldwide. It is characterized by the appearance of pimples, blackheads, whiteheads, and other blemishes on the skin. Acne develops when the pores of the skin become clogged with oil, dirt, and dead skin cells, causing bacteria to grow inside the pore. Although it's most commonly seen in adolescence, acne can affect people of any age, gender, or ethnicity.

  • Acne could be a skin condition that happens once your hair follicles become blocked with oil and dead skin cells. It causes whiteheads, blackheads or pimples. Skin disease is most typical among teenagers, although it affects folks of all ages.

  • Effective disease of the skin treatments area unit out there, however disease of the skin is persistent. The pimples and bumps heal slowly, and once one begins to travel away, others appear to happen.

  • Depending on its severity, disease of the skin will cause emotional distress and scar the skin. the sooner you begin treatment, the lower your risk of such issues.

  • Acne could be a common skin condition wherever the pores of your skin become blocked by hair, secretion (an oily substance), bacterium and dead skin cells. Those blockages manufacture blackheads, whiteheads, nodules and different styles of pimples. If you have got skin disease, I hope you’re not alone. It’s the foremost common skin condition that folks experience. It’s calculable that eightieth of individuals ages eleven to thirty can have a minimum of a light variety of disease of the skin, and the majority area unit littered with it at some purpose in their lives.

  •  Acne is a common skin condition affecting millions of young people in the United States Although acne is not a serious health problem and it does not cause scarring having acne can severely affect one's self-esteem and even disrupt social life According to statistics more than 90% of teens suffer from acne at one point or another during their teenage years Treatments for acne usually involve prescription medications that most often result in severe side effects such as rashes itching or dry skin The good news is that there are some natural remedies that can effectively treat your mild or moderate cases of acne without causing you any harm. 

Types Acne

Acne can take several forms. They include:

  • Blackheads: Open bumps on the skin that fill with excess oil and dead skin. They appear as if dirt has deposited within the bump, however the dark spots are literally caused by associated irregular lightweight reflection off the clogged cyst. 

  • Whiteheads: Bumps that remain closed by oil and dead skin.

  • Papules: Small red or pink bumps that become inflamed.

  • Pustules: Pimples containing pus. They look like whiteheads surrounded by red rings. They can cause scarring if picked or scratched.

  • Fungal acne (pityrosporum folliculitis): This type occurs when an excess of yeast develops in the hair follicles. They can become itchy and inflamed.

  • Nodules: Solid pimples that are deep in your skin. They are large and painful.

  • Cysts: Pus-filled pimples. These can cause scars.

All of those kinds of inflammatory diseases will have an effect on your vanity. It’s best to hunt for help from your health care supplier early so that they will confirm the simplest treatment option(s) for you.

Symptoms Acne

Acne signs vary depending on the severity of your condition:

  • Whiteheads (closed clogged pores)

  • Blackheads (open clogged pores)

  • Small red, tender bumps (papules)

  • Pimples (pustules), which are papules with pus at their tips

  • Large, solid, painful lumps under the skin (nodules)

  • Painful, pus-filled lumps under the skin (cystic lesions)

Acne usually appears on the face, forehead, chest, upper back and shoulders.

When to see a doctor

If self-care remedies do not clear your skin disease, see your medical care doctor. He or she will be able to bring down stronger medications. If disease of the skin persists or is severe, you will need to hunt medical treatment from a doctor United Nations agency focuses on the skin (dermatologist or medicine dermatologist).

For many ladies, disease of the skin will persist for many years, with flares common per week before menses. This kind of disease of the skin tends to clear up while not treated in ladies United Nations agencies that use contraceptives.

In older adults, a fulminant onset of severe sickness|disease of the skin|skin disorder|skin problem|skin condition|inflammatory disease} might signal an underlying disease requiring medical attention.

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) warns that some standard nonprescription diseases of the skin lotions, cleansers and alternative skin products will cause a heavy reaction. This kind of reaction is kind of rare, therefore do not confuse it with any redness, irritation or itching that happens in areas wherever you have applied medications or products.

Seek emergency medical help if after using a skin product you experience:

  • Faintness

  • Difficulty breathing

  • Swelling of the eyes, face, lips or tongue

  • Tightness of the throat

Causes Acne

Acne happens once the pores of your skin become blocked with oil, dead skin, or microorganism.

Each pore of your skin opens to a cyst. The cyst is formed from a hair and an oily (oil) secretor.

The duct gland releases secretion (oil)that travels up the hair, out of the pore, and onto your skin. secretion helps keep your skin greased and soft.

One or additional mishaps during this lubrication method will contribute to skin disease.

Four main factors cause acne:

  • Excess oil (sebum) production

  • Hair follicles clogged by oil and dead skin cells

  • Bacteria

  • Inflammation

Acne generally appears on your face, forehead, chest, higher back and shoulders as a result of these areas of skin having the foremost oil (sebaceous) glands. Hair follicles are a unit connected to grease glands.

The cyst wall might bulge and manufacture a whitehead. Or the plug is also hospitable to the surface and darkens, inflicting a blemish. A blemish might seem like dirt stuck in pores. However really the pore is engorged with microorganism and oil, that turns brown once it's exposed to the air.

Pimples area unit raised red spots with a white center that develop once blocked hair follicles become inflamed or infected with microorganism. Blockages and inflammation deep within hair follicles manufacture cyst-like lumps at a lower place on the surface of your skin. alternative pores in your skin, that area unit the openings of the sweat glands, are not typically concerned in skin disease.

Certain things may trigger or worsen acne:

  • Hormonal changes. Androgens are hormones that increase in boys and ladies throughout time of life and cause the fat glands to enlarge and build additional secretion. internal secretion changes throughout midlife, notably in ladies, will result in breakouts too. 

  • Certain medications. Examples include drugs containing corticosteroids, testosterone or lithium.

  • Diet. Studies indicate that overwhelming bound foods — together with carbohydrate-rich foods, like bread, bagels and chips — could worsen skin problems. More study is required to look at whether or not folks with skin problems would take pleasure in following specific dietary restrictions. 

  • Stress. Stress doesn't cause acne, but if you have acne already, stress may make it worse.

Acne myths

These factors have little effect on acne:

  • Chocolate and greasy foods. Eating chocolate or greasy food has little to no effect on acne.

  • Hygiene. Acne is not caused by dirty skin. In fact, scouring the skin too laboriously or cleansing with harsh soaps or chemicals irritates the skin and might build inflammatory disease worse. 

  • Cosmetics. Cosmetics do not essentially worsen skin disorder, particularly if you utilize oil-free makeup that does not clog pores (non comedogenic) and take away makeup frequently. Non Oily cosmetics do not interfere with the effectiveness of skin disorder medication. 

Complications Acne

People with darker skin sorts ar a lot of seemingly than ar individuals with lighter skin to expertise these skin disorder complications:

  • Scars. Pitted skin (acne scars) and thick scars (keloids) can remain long-term after acne has healed.

  • Skin changes. After disease of the skin has cleared, the affected skin is also darker (hyperpigmented) or lighter (hypopigmented) than before the condition occurred. 

Risk factors Acne

Risk factors for acne include:

  • Age. People of all ages can get acne, but it's most common in teenagers.

  • Hormonal changes. Such changes are common during puberty or pregnancy.

  • Family history. Genetics plays a role in acne. If both of your parents had acne, you're likely to develop it too.

  • Greasy or oily substances. You may develop acne where your skin comes into contact with oil or oily lotions and creams.

  • Friction or pressure on your skin. This can be caused by items such as telephones, cellphones, helmets, tight collars and backpacks.

Which acne treatment is the best?

There are several important factors to consider when choosing a good acne treatment These include the type of acne you have how sensitive your skin is and other medications you might be using on your skin Often dermatologists will begin by prescribing retinoids for people with mild-to-moderate inflammatory acne If this form of treatment does not work after about a month or so then they will switch patients over to one of the benzoyl peroxide products since these tend to work better than retinoids for more severe cases of inflammatory acne Most physicians also recommend that their patients use creams rather than gels if they have.

How can I clear up acne fast?

Why do you need to treat Acne fast? Acne is a common condition and a very embarrassing one for those suffering from it It occurs when the pores on your skin clog up with excess oil dead skin cells and bacteria that travel through the hair follicles from underneath the surface of the skin This causes pimples to appear on different areas of your face including forehead cheeks and chin How can I clear up acne fast? If you have an important meeting or event you may be tempted to put off treating your acne in hopes that it will go away by itself before then Unfortunately this rarely.

How can I clear my acne naturally?

If you are one of the millions of people who suffer from acne rest assured that there is hope Many people have tried and failed to clear their acne or deal with scarring but they didn't give themselves a fair shot at getting rid of it once and for all You don't need expensive products time-consuming rituals or even prescription medication to clear your skin – here's how you can clear your skin naturally.

How do dermatologists treat acne?

It’s simple: dermatologists treat acne by prescribing topical medications and/or oral antibiotics that target the bacteria responsible for breaking down sebum thereby resulting in lower numbers of P acnes They also prescribe retinoids which reduce inflammation and slow the formation of new comedones In addition to prescription drugs and over-the-counter treatments salicylic acid is an effective natural treatment for acne because it prevents the buildup of skin cells that clog pores.

What foods cause acne?

Acne is the most common skin disease among teenagers It is unclear as to exactly what causes acne but it is thought that a combination of oily skin and bacteria clogging the pores triggers an immune response resulting in pimples Oily foods can make your skin become more oily Most dermatologists recommend avoiding all junk food because these types of foods are loaded with unhealthy fats and hormones which contribute to acne breakouts Besides these there are other things you should try to avoid: Fear factor — Certain hormonal changes cause women's bodies to produce more male sex hormone (andr.

What is the best antibiotic for acne?

The best antibiotic for acne treatment is determined by the type of acne a person has Three types of acne include comedonal inflammatory and cystic Comedonal acne consists of small whiteheads blackheads and pimples that develop within hair follicles The best antibiotics are erythromycin clindamycin (Cleocin) and tetracycline (Sumycin).

Is acne a skin disease?

Acne is caused by blocked pores in the skin Pores usually open and close at a regular rhythm but when pores get clogged the sebaceous glands try to push out the oil trapped inside them The result: an increase in sebum production and a reaction from your body's immune system -- more inflammation in the surrounding tissues Acne isn't just red bumps on your skin; it's also scars caused by spots that didn't heal completely or were left untreated long enough to cause permanent damage.

How do you fix hormonal acne?

Hormonal acne is the result of the hormone changes that occur right before and during puberty While it may not be a huge problem for teens, hormonal acne can continue well into adulthood if left unchecked Here are some steps you can take to prevent or treat your adult hormonal acne.

Diagnosis Acne

  • Your care supplier will diagnose skin disease throughout a skin examination. they will conjointly raise if you’re undergoing important stress or if you've got a case history of skin disease, all of that area unit risk factors. teen ladies and ladies may additionally be asked concerning their catamenial cycles, as breakouts are typically connected. Sudden, severe sickness|disease of the skin|skin disorder|skin problem|skin condition|inflammatory disease} outbreaks in older folks will typically signal another underlying disease that needs medical attention.
  • If you think you've got skin disease, a decent next step involves obtaining an identification from a board-certified skin doctor.
  • Learn how dermatologists will facilitate determination and treatment of skin conditions.
  • A skin doctor will build an identification by examining your skin. they will facilitate determining the kinds of lesions and their severity to develop a treatment set up that works for you. 

Treatment Acne

Your care supplier could counsel some non-prescription medications for your condition. counting on the condition’s severity, your age, the sort of skin condition you have got and the way effective the over-the-counter remedies are, you will want stronger prescription medications.The use of sure contraceptives will typically facilitate a woman’s skin condition. The Food and Drug Administration has approved 3 forms of contraception pills for treating skin conditions. All four contain a mixture of sex hormone (the primary feminine sex hormone) and progestin (a natural kind of steroid that helps regulate menstruation).Various medications and therapies have established to be effective. They aim at the underlying factors that contribute to skin condition. you would possibly need a minimum of one or multiple, counting on the severity of your condition.If you've tried over-the-counter (nonprescription) skin condition merchandise for many weeks and that they haven't helped, raise your doctor concerning prescription-strength medications.

Grammar Check

 A dermatologist can help you:

  • Control your acne

  • Avoid scarring or other damage to your skin

  • Make scars less noticeable

Acne medications work by reducing boredom and swelling or by treating microorganism infection. With most prescription skin condition medication, you will not see results for four to eight weeks. It will take several months or years for your skin condition to clear up fully.

The treatment plan your doctor recommends depends on your age, the kind and severity of your skin condition, and what you're willing to conceive to. As an example, you will have to be compelled to wash and apply medications to the affected skin twice every day for many weeks. Topical medications and medicines square measure taking} orally (oral medication) are usually employed in combination. Treatment choices for pregnant girls are restricted because of the danger of side effects.

Talk together with your doctor regarding the risks and advantages of medicines and different treatments you're considering. And create follow-up appointments together with your doctor each 3 to 6 months till your skin improves.

Topical medications

The most common topical prescription medications for acne are:

  • Retinoids and retinoid-like drugs. Drugs that contain retinoic acids or tretinoin are typically helpful for moderate skin disorder. These return as creams, gels and lotions. Examples embrace tretinoin (Avita, Retin-A, others), adapalene (Differin) and tazarotene (Tazorac, Avage, others). You apply this medication within the evening, starting with 3 times per week, then daily as your skin becomes accustomed to it. It prevents plugging of hair follicles. don't apply tretinoin at an equivalent time as bleach.
    Topical retinoids increase your skin's sun sensitivity. they'll conjointly cause dry skin and redness, particularly in individuals with skin of color. Adapalene is also tolerated best. 

  • Antibiotics. These work by killing excess skin microorganism and reducing redness and inflammation. For the primary few months of treatment, you will use each retinoid associated degreed an antibiotic, with the antibiotic applied within the morning and also the retinoid within the evening. The antibiotics are typically combined with bleach to scale back the chance of developing antibiotic resistance. Examples embody clindamycin with bleach (Benzaclin, Duac, others) and antibiotic drug with bleach (Benzamycin). Topical antibiotics alone are not counseled. 

  • Azelaic acid and salicylic acid. Azelaic acid may be a present acid created by a yeast. it's medicinal drug properties. A two hundredth azelaic acid cream or gel looks to be as effective as several standard skin disorder treatments once used doubly each day. Prescription azelaic acid (Azelex, Finacea) is Associate in Nursing possibility throughout maternity and whereas breast-feeding. It also can be wont to manage discoloration that happens with some sorts of skin disorder. facet effects embody skin redness and minor skin irritation.
    Salicylic acid could facilitate blocked hair follicles and is offered as each wash-off and leave-on merchandise. Studies showing its effectiveness restricted square measure. facet effects embody skin discoloration and minor skin irritation. 

  • Dapsone. Dapsone (Aczone) 5% gel twice daily is recommended for inflammatory acne, especially in women with acne. Side effects include redness and dryness.

Evidence is not strong in support of using zinc, sulfur, nicotinamide, resorcinol, sulfacetamide sodium or aluminum chloride in topical treatments for acne.

Oral medications

  • Antibiotics. For moderate to severe skin condition, you would like oral antibiotics to cut back bacteria. Sometimes the primary selection for treating skin condition may be a Achromycin (minocycline, doxycycline) or a macrolide (erythromycin, azithromycin). A macrolide may well be an associate degree choice for those who cannot take tetracyclines, together with pregnant ladies and youngsters beneath eight years previous.
    Oral antibiotics ought to be used for the shortest time attainable to stop antibiotic resistance. and that they ought to be combined with alternative medication, like bleaching agents, to cut back the danger of developing antibiotic resistance.Severe facet effects from the employment of antibiotics to treat skin conditions are uncommon. These medications do increase your skin's sun sensitivity. 

  • Combined oral contraceptives. Four combined oral contraceptives square measure approved by the authority for skin disorder medical care in girls UN agency additionally would like to use them for family planning. they're product that mix steroid hormone and sex hormone (Ortho Tri-Cyclen twenty one, Yaz, others). you will not see the good thing about this treatment for some months, thus mistreatment alternative skin disorder medications with it for the primary few weeks might facilitate.
    Common aspect effects of combined oral contraceptives square measure weight gain, breast tenderness and nausea. These medications are related to multiplied risk of vas issues, carcinoma and cervical cancer. 

  • Anti-androgen agents. The drug spironolactone (Aldactone) may be considered for women and adolescent girls if oral antibiotics aren't helping. It works by blocking the effect of androgen hormones on the oil-producing glands. Possible side effects include breast tenderness and painful periods.

  • Isotretinoin. Isotretinoin (Amnesteem, Claravis, others) could be a by-product of vitamin A. It should be prescribed for folks whose moderate or severe skin condition hasn't skilled alternative treatments.
    Potential facet effects of oral isotretinoin embrace inflammatory internal organ unwellness, depression and severe birth defects. All folks receiving isotretinoin should participate in an associate degree FDA-approved risk management program. And they're going to go to see their doctors frequently to watch for facet effects. 

Therapies

For some people, the following therapies might be helpful, either alone or in combination with medications.

  • Light therapy. A variety of light-based therapies are tried with some success. Most would require multiple visits to your doctor's workplace. additional study is required to see the best methodology, light and dose. 

  • Chemical peel. This procedure uses perennial applications of a chemical answer, like hydroxy acid, glycolic acid or retinoic acid. This treatment is for gentle inflammatory disease. it'd improve the looks of the skin, although the modification isn't long lasting and repeat treatments are typically required. 

  • Drainage and extraction. Your doctor may use special tools to gently remove whiteheads and blackheads (comedones) or cysts that haven't cleared up with topical medications. This technique temporarily improves the appearance of your skin, but it might also cause scarring.

  • Steroid injection. Nodular and cystic lesions are treated by injecting a steroid drug into them. This medical care has resulted in fast improvement and cut pain. facet effects could embrace skin cutting and discoloration within the treated space. 

Treating children

Most studies of skin disease medication have concerned folks twelve years mature or older. progressively, younger kids have gotten skin disease similarly. The Food and Drug Administration has expanded the quantity of topical merchandise approved to be used in kids. And pointers from the yank Academy of medical specialty indicate that topical whitener, adapalene and tretinoin in young kids square measure effective and do not cause redoubled risk of aspect effects.

If your kid has skin disease, contemplate consulting a pediatric medical specialist. raise concerning medication to avoid in kids, acceptable doses, drug interactions, aspect effects, and the way treatment could have an effect on a child's growth and development.

  1. Child medical and psychological care

More Information

  • Acne treatments: Medical procedures may help clear skin

  • Acne scars: What's the best treatment?

  • Birth control pills for acne?

  • Chemical peel

  • Dermabrasion

  • Laser resurfacing

  • Take action against acne

Alternative medicine

Some alternative and integrative medicine approaches might be helpful in reducing acne:

  • Tea tree oil. Gels containing a minimum of five-hitter tea tree oil could also be as effective as lotions containing five-hitter bleaching agent, though tea tree oil would possibly work a lot slowly. attainable aspect effects embrace minor skin sensation, burning, redness and status, that build it a poor selection for folks with acne. 

  • Brewer's yeast. A strain of brewer's yeast known as Hansen CBS appears to assist decrease inflammatory disease once taken orally. it should cause gas (flatulence).
    More analysis is required to ascertain the potential effectiveness and semipermanent safety of those and different integrative approaches, like training programs and ayurvedic compounds. speak together with your doctor regarding the professionals and cons of specific treatments before you are attempting them. 

Lifestyle and home remedies

You can try to avoid or control mild or moderate acne with nonprescription products, good basic skin care and other self-care techniques:

  • Wash problem areas with a gentle cleanser. Twice every day, use your hands to scrub your face with delicate soap or a delicate preparation (Cetaphil, Vanicream, others) and heat water. If your hair is oily, shampoo daily. And be light if you are shaving affected skin.
    Avoid sure products, like facial scrubs, astringents and masks. They have an inclination to irritate the skin, which may worsen inflammatory disease. an excessive amount of laundry and cleanup can also irritate the skin. 

  • Try over-the-counter acne products to dry excess oil and promote peeling. Look for merchandise containing bleaching agents because of the active ingredient. you may conjointly attempt merchandise containing hydroxy acid, hydroxyacetic acid or alpha chemical group acids. it's going to take many weeks of employing a product before you see any improvement.
    Creams are less irritating than gels or ointments. Nonprescription disease of the skin medications could cause initial facet effects — like redness, condition and scaling — that usually improve during the primary month of victimization. 

  • Avoid irritants. Oily or greasy cosmetics, sunscreens, hair styling products for acne concealers can worsen acne. Instead, use products labeled water-based or non comedogenic, which means they are less likely to cause acne.

  • Protect your skin from the sun. For some individuals, the sun worsens the discoloration that generally lingers once the disease of the skin has cleared. and a few diseases of the skin medications cause you to be liable to sunburn. sit down with your doctor to visualize if your medication is one among these. If it is, keep out of the sun the maximum amount as doable. frequently use a non oily (non comedogenic) moisturizer that features an ointment. 

  • Avoid friction or pressure on your skin. Protect your acne-prone skin from contact with items such as phones, helmets, tight collars or straps, and backpacks.

  • Avoid touching or picking acne-prone areas. Doing so can trigger more acne or lead to infection or scarring.

  • Shower after strenuous activities. Oil and sweat on your skin can lead to breakouts.

Coping and support

Acne and disease of the skin scars will cause anxiety and will have an effect on your social relationships and self-image. generally it will facilitate speaking together with your family, a support cluster or a counselor.

Stress will worsen disease of the skin. try to manage stress by obtaining enough sleep and active relaxation techniques.

Preparing for your appointment

If you've got a skin disorder that is not responding to self-care and over-the-counter treatments, build a meeting along with your doctor. Early, effective treatment of skin disorder reduces the danger of scarring and of lasting harm to your shallowness. once AN initial examination, your doctor could refer you to a specialist within the designation and treatment of skin conditions (dermatologist).

Here's some info to assist you prepare for your appointment.

What you can do

  • List your key medical information, such as other conditions you're dealing with and any prescription or over-the-counter products you're using, including vitamins and supplements.

  • List key personal information, including any major stresses or recent life changes.

  • List questions to ask your doctor. making your list of queries prior to will assist you create the foremost of some time along with your doctor.
    Below are some basic inquiries to raise your doctor regarding skin condition. If any extra queries occur to you throughout your visit, do not hesitate to raise. 

  • What treatment approach do you recommend for me?

  • If the first treatment doesn't work, what will you recommend next?

  • What are the possible side effects of the medications you're prescribing?

  • How long can I safely use the medications you're prescribing?

  • How soon after beginning treatment might my symptoms start to improve?

  • When will you see me again to evaluate whether my treatment is working?

  • Is it safe to stop my medications if they don't seem to be working?

  • What self-care steps might improve my symptoms?

  • Do you recommend any changes to my diet?

  • Do you recommend any changes to the over-the-counter products I'm using on my skin, including soaps, lotions, sunscreens and cosmetics?

What to expect from your doctor

Your doctor is likely to ask you a number of questions. Being ready to answer them may reserve time to go over any points you want to talk about in-depth. Your doctor may ask:

  • When did you first develop this problem?

  • Does anything in particular seem to trigger an acne flare, such as stress or — in girls and women — your menstrual cycle?

  • What medications are you taking, including over-the-counter and prescription drugs as well as vitamins and supplements?

  • In girls and women: Do you use oral contraceptives?

  • In girls and women: Do you have regular menstrual periods?

  • In girls and women: Are you pregnant, or do you plan to become pregnant soon?

  • What types of soaps, lotions, sunscreens, hair products or cosmetics do you use?

  • How is acne affecting your self-esteem and your confidence in social situations?

  • Do you have a family history of acne?

  • What treatments and self-care steps have you tried so far? Have any been effective?

  • Have other family members had isotretinoin treatment or hormone therapy to treat their acne? Has it been effective?

General summary

  1. scars removal If you're a teen or in your 20s and suffer from acne then we've got some news for you: You can get rid of those pesky scars "The earlier the scar tissue is treated the better," says Dr Marmur There are three main treatments doctors use to remove acne scars: lasers fillers and microdermabrasion But just because it's a quick fix doesn't mean the results are permanent -- or even close to it Your best bet is to start early if you want to reduce the appearance of your acne scars fast Here how each treatment works plus your options.

  2. Acne is a chronic skin condition that affects many people, especially teenagers and young adults. It is caused by the overproduction of sebum, an oily substance that is produced by the body’s sebaceous glands. Acne can range from mild blackheads and whiteheads to more severe cysts and nodules. In some cases, acne can be treated with skin care products, but more severe cases may require treatment with medications such as antibiotics and retinoids.

  3. Acne is a common skin disorder that affects people of all ages. Characterized by pimples, blackheads, whiteheads, and occasionally deeper nodules and cysts, acne can have a range of physical and psychological effects. It is caused by the overproduction of oil and bacteria in the skin, and can be exacerbated by stress, hormones, diet, and certain medications. Acne is typically treated with topical creams or ointments, although more severe cases may require antibiotics or oral medication.


Acne: Causes-Types-Symptoms-Diagnosis-Treatment

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